Apologies for the reading amount.
Thunderstorm Forecast - Day 1 (Wednesday)
Issued 10:30 AM EST 28/09/2011
A trough of low pressure and an advancing frontal feature will be responsible for thunderstorm development today across Victoria. All variables for thunderstorm development are very healthy across the state today. Morning soundings and forecast soundings show widespread instability with the Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) rising signficantly during the day across the entire western half of Victoria, with Lifted Index values approaching -6 or -7 widespread. The moisture profile is also very good, with surface dew points expected to be generally between 12-16 degrees, particularly during the afternoon. The upper profile of the amosphere in regards to temperatures is also supportive of good thunderstorm development with colder air-aloft. Currently scattered thunderstorms are occurring across northern Victoria. Otherwise, for the remainder of this morning and this afternoon and evening, scattered thunderstorms are likely across all areas of Victoria, however they are more likely in the western and central districts (Mallee, Wimmera, Southwest, Northern Country, North Central, Central) where the strongest variables for development exist, and also in any clearer air that becomes available. Severe activity in thunderstorms is highly likely in the area defined below; forecast models are indicating ample outflow of 60-90 knots (at 300mb) and reasonable inflow of about 10 knots ( at surface), with other shear levels indicating the potential for destructive winds. Supercell thunderstorms will be possible in the 'severe' area marked below with 0-6km shear showing a nice 90-degree shift in direction from the surface to 500mb and good strength. 0-1km shear levels are also looking good, thus tornadoes cannot be rulled out in any supercell formation. Supercells are particularly likely over the Northern Central region around Echuca stretching south towards Bendigo, and also around the region of the southeast Mallee. Flash flooding is also partcularly likely thanks to the large amount of moisture available, and large hailstones will also be a risk in any thunderstorms thanks to the cold uppers. The thunderstorms currently occurring are expected to clear eastwards during the day, allowing for ample oppurtunity for thunderstorms to redevelop in the west and spread southeast this afternoon and evening. There are also some indications that if a large enough band of thunderstorms develop, they will tend into areas of thundery rain as they move southeast into central Victoria late today and tonight. As of 9.56am the Bureau of Meteorology had issued a Severe Thunderstorm Warning for parts of Victoria. **A reminder this chart is not official. Updates of this chart will be provided this afternoon and evening.