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Hurricane Katia/TS Lee

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Ken
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Hurricane Katia/TS Lee

Post by Ken »

Will be interesting to see how close or far away Hurricane Katia comes to the US eastern seaboard. Current guidance suggest it may stay out to sea without landfall over the US (UK is an outlier by going for a more westerly track).

Most suggest it'll probably do the traditional thing and start its curvature as it gets closer to the southeastern US before tracking roughly parallel to the coast. The EC ensemble tropical storm products are painting slight probabilities of Katia clipping the coast but much higher probabilities of Katia staying offshore and/or only clipping far eastern Canada.

Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Lee is still forecast to drift slowly NE over the Deep South and bring very heavy rain and some flooding.

Official National Hurricane Centre discussion (notable bits in bold):

TROPICAL STORM KATIA DISCUSSION NUMBER 17
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL122011
500 AM AST FRI SEP 02 2011

ALTHOUGH KATIA HAS PRODUCED A RATHER LARGE AND INTENSE AREA OF
THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT...ASCAT DATA FROM AROUND 0100 UTC SHOWED
THAT THE CENTER WAS NEAR THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE CONVECTION. THIS
STRUCTURE IS DUE TO SOUTHWESTERLY SHEAR...WHICH IS QUITE EVIDENT
FROM THE CIRRUS CLOUD MOTIONS MOVING DIRECTLY INTO THE CORE OF THE
CYCLONE. THE ASCAT PASS...HOWEVER...DID SUPPORT AN INTENSITY OF AT
LEAST 60 KT AFTER ACCOUNTING FOR THE LOW BIAS OF THE INSTRUMENT.
GIVEN THE STRUCTURE TONIGHT...AND SATELLITE CLASSIFICATIONS BELOW
HURRICANE FORCE...THE INITIAL WINDS ARE KEPT AT 60 KT.

THE INTENSITY FORECAST IS NOT AN EASY ONE THIS MORNING. A LARGE
MID/UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE CYCLONE SHOULD
CONTINUE TO SHEAR KATIA FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT DAY OR SO.
THE GFS...ECMWF...AND HFIP CONSENSUS MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT
FOR THE FIRST 3 DAYS. AFTER THAT THERE IS MORE UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST
AS THE MODEL SPREAD INCREASES. SOME MODELS SUGGEST A TURN TOWARD THE WEST
AS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE REBUILDS TO THE NORTH OF KATIA...WHILE OTHERS
SUGGEST THAT THE WEAKNESS WILL PERSIST...BRINGING THE CYCLONE
FARTHER NORTH. THE OFFICIAL FORECAST LIES BETWEEN THESE SCENARIOS
AND IS VERY CLOSE TO THE HFIP CONSENSUS.
THE GLOBAL MODELS ARE IN RATHER POOR AGREEMENT ON WHEN THIS SHEAR COULD
ABATE...WITH THE GFS SHOWING LIGHTER SHEAR BY LATE TOMORROW...WHILE
THE ECMWF KEEPS SOME SOUTHERLY SHEAR FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. THE
MODELS HAVE GENERALLY UNDERDONE THE AMOUNT OF THE SHEAR FOR THIS
SYSTEM...SO THE NEW FORECAST WILL BE DECREASED FROM THE PREVIOUS
ONE AND PUTS MORE WEIGHT ON THE LOWER STATISTICAL GUIDANCE. THE
LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENT IS FORECAST BY MOST OF THE GUIDANCE TO
BECOME MORE FAVORABLE FOR STRENGTHENING BY EARLY NEXT WEEK...WHICH
WOULD SEEM TO BE THE BEST CHANCE OF KATIA BECOMING SIGNIFICANTLY
STRONGER.


AN EXTRAPOLATION FROM THE PREVIOUS ADVISORY AND A TIMELY AMSR-E
MICROWAVE PASS AT 0533 UTC GIVES AN INITIAL MOTION IS 295/13. A
TURN TO THE NORTHWEST IS FORECAST BY MOST OF THE GLOBAL GUIDANCE
LATER TODAY AS KATIA ROUNDS THE SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE
SUBTROPICAL RIDGE...WITH THAT TRACK GENERALLY CONTINUING FOR THE
NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. THE ONE NOTABLE OUTLIER TO THIS SOLUTION IS THE
UKMET MODEL...WHICH SHOWS A MUCH STRONGER RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE
WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN AND KEEPS A WEST-NORTHWESTWARD TRACK. THAT
MODEL HAS SHOWN A WESTWARD BIAS IN EARLIER SIMILAR SITUATIONS...SO
THE NHC FORECAST WILL DISREGARD THAT SOLUTION AND LEAN MORE CLOSELY
ON THE USUALLY RELIABLE ECMWF AND GFS MODELS. AT THE END OF THE
FORECAST PERIOD...ALL MODELS FORECAST A RIDGE TO BUILD IN OVER THE
WESTERN ATLANTIC...WHICH WOULD FORCE KATIA TO TURN TOWARD THE WEST
OR WEST-NORTHWEST. THE NEW FORECAST IS CLOSE TO THE PREVIOUS
ONE...BUT IS SHIFTED A BIT TO THE NORTH AT DAY 5.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS:

INIT 02/0900Z 17.0N 51.8W 60 KT 70 MPH
12H 02/1800Z 17.7N 53.1W 60 KT 70 MPH
24H 03/0600Z 18.9N 54.8W 60 KT 70 MPH
36H 03/1800Z 19.9N 56.2W 65 KT 75 MPH
48H 04/0600Z 21.0N 57.6W 70 KT 80 MPH
72H 05/0600Z 23.3N 60.6W 80 KT 90 MPH
96H 06/0600Z 25.5N 63.5W 90 KT 105 MPH
120H 07/0600Z 27.0N 66.5W 100 KT 115 MPH

FORECASTER BLAKE


Observed and 5 day forecast track of Katia:
Image

Quantitative Precipitation Forecast from the Hydrometeorological Prediction Centre for the next 5 days showing the heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Lee:
Image
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Re: Hurricane Katia/TS Lee

Post by johnno »

Will any of the rain with tropical storm Lee make into drought and fire ravage areas of Texas Ken?
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Re: Hurricane Katia/TS Lee

Post by crikey »

A very comprehensive report on the progress of KATIA can be found here
http://www.irishweatheronline.com/news/ ... 36232.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
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Re: Hurricane Katia/TS Lee

Post by Ken »

Hi johnno, the below latest longrange hazards assessment map from the NWS might give you an idea.

Models and synoptic steering influences are still suggesting only low probabilites of Katia hitting the coast with the most likely scenario having Katia staying offshore:
e.g. http://www.wunderground.com/tropical/tr ... model.html

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Re: Hurricane Katia/TS Lee

Post by crikey »

The remnants of tropical storm LEE are fanning strong winds into the Texas region. Some mandatory evacuations are in place because of wild fires.
"Since December, wildfires in Texas have claimed 3.5 million acres, an area the size of Connecticut, Perry said. The fires have destroyed more than 1,000 homes"
http://news.yahoo.com/wildfire-destroys ... 31244.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hurricane Katia is now a category 4 and l would imagine the weather authorities are hoping the weather models are accurately predicting the path of this one. It is currently forecast not to make land fall atm
Image
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And a new tropical storm emerging further east.
--
"Meanwhile, forecasters are watching a new tropical wave southwest of the Cape Verde islands that is already starting to show some signs of organization and could become Tropical Depression 14 in the next day or so, and has a high chance of becoming
tropical storm Maria in the next 48 hours, according to hurricane center."
On the sat pic below Katia is central on the sat pic and tropical storm Maria is to the bottom right
Image
A good update on the situation of Katia and Maria from the link below
http://summitcountyvoice.com/2011/09/06 ... mph-winds/" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
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Re: Hurricane Katia/TS Lee

Post by Ken »

There's also a good rundown of the Texas wildfires and Katia here:

http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMa ... rynum=1917

From as far back as a week ago, tropical storm probability forecasts from models have been indicating much higher probabilities of Katia staying over water rather than landfalling, and model consensus is now almost certain of this scenario.
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